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How to Use the Barbell Squat to Build Muscle

By Dustin Aaron


Plenty of people discuss what the king of all exercise movements is. Most fitness professionals will probably agree that the squat is one of the best exercise movements for building muscle on your entire body. There is no doubt that lifting heavy weight in this exercise will turbo charge your results, but first you will need to learn how to effectively perform the movement.

Begin by putting your legs shoulder width apart. There are many variations of the barbell squat. You can execute the exercise with your hip and legs spread like a sumo wrestler, thereby putting more stress on your hamstrings and lower back, or you can squat with a very narrow stance to put more focus on your quadriceps. Utilizing a shoulder width stance will groom you for any variation of the movement.

Before you step under the bar, you should arch your back as firmly as you can. Holding a firm back arch through the entire motion will help to avoid injury to your lower back. With a firm back arch, you should place your hands somewhat wider than shoulder width on the bar and then step beneath the bar so that it is lying on your trapezius muscles.

Grasp the barbell as firmly as you can, and think about arching the bar out of the rack. After the bar is out of the stands you should think about sitting back with it and not actually squatting down with it. This sitting back motion will activate your hamstrings and also take most of the weight off of your knees and put it on the more sturdy hip joints. You might have to lean forward somewhat to preserve your balance, but as long as you keep a firm back arch a tiny bit of leaning will not hurt you.

Continue to sit back right until your upper thighs are parallel with the ground and then press hard into the floor with your feet until you are standing fully upright. Be sure you keep your entire body tight throughout the workout. This can easily be learned by just gripping the bar as tight as possible and maintaining a hard back arch for each and every repetition. A tight torso and arched back muscles, will help to stop injury.

The squat can be performed with heavy weight for low reps to build strength or lighter with greater reps to boost your endurance and conditioning. Always remember to limber up before you set about to hoist heavy weights, and for the sake of your safety it is better to use at least one spotter when you perform the movement.




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